Files
cairnobs/search/README.md
T
jcoffey-dev cd8aa290ca Phase 1: Windows log collection + full-text search
Extends the agent, ingest, storage, api, and web with Windows Event
Log/ETW sourcing and Tantivy-backed free-text search, per the approved
Phase 1 plan.

- CLAUDE.md: materialized on disk (never existed as a file before) with
  a new Phase 1 "done looks like" section.
- agent: Windows Event Log (EvtSubscribe) and ETW sources, Windows
  service wrapper (install/uninstall/run-service), both feature- and
  target_os-gated so Linux builds/tests/clippy stay unaffected. Also
  fixed two pre-existing Phase 0 clippy gaps (dead-code on
  default-features-only builds, a type-inference edge case) found while
  testing every feature combination properly for the first time.
  UNVERIFIED on real Windows -- no Windows toolchain existed anywhere in
  the build environment; flagged prominently in three places.
- proto/ingest: new record_id field, assigned once server-side in
  ingest's gRPC front end so ClickHouse and Tantivy agree on the same ID
  for the same record.
- storage: record_id column + bloom filter index, verified against a
  live ClickHouse.
- search: new service, Tantivy index, rskafka consumer as an independent
  second consumer group on the same Redpanda topic ingest already reads.
- api/web: new /search endpoint and page, sharing the query page's
  result-table shape and component.
- hack/windows-fixture: sends realistic Windows-shaped data straight to
  ingest, so the pipeline's handling of it is verifiable without a
  Windows host.

Verified end-to-end on the live docker-compose stack: the same record_id
comes back from both /query and /search for the same log line, including
for windows-fixture's synthetic Windows Event Log data. Real bugs found
and fixed along the way: api/Dockerfile missing proto/ in its build
context, search's logs being completely silent (RUST_LOG gap), and
search/target/ missing from .gitignore/.dockerignore.
2026-08-13 11:27:35 -07:00

4.5 KiB

search

Tantivy-backed full-text search over log messages. Phase 1's answer to "grep across everything," separate from ClickHouse's structured/ aggregation queries.

Why a separate service, not embedded in ingest

Tantivy is a Rust library with no maintained Go bindings — using it from ingest (Go) would mean cgo-bridging to a compiled Rust cdylib, exactly the fragile FFI complexity CLAUDE.md's "prefer boring, well-understood dependencies... operators need to trust it" principle steers away from. It would also couple ClickHouse-write latency to Tantivy-write latency in the same request path. See /docs/architecture.md for the fuller tradeoff writeup (dual-write vs. second-consumer-group) from Phase 1 planning.

How it fits together

ingest (gRPC front end) --> Redpanda (sentry.logs.raw) --> ingest's ClickHouse-writer consumer --> ClickHouse
                                    \
                                     `--> search's own consumer --> Tantivy index

search reads the same Redpanda topic ingest's ClickHouse-writer consumer reads, as an independent consumer in spirit (own offset tracking, own failure domain — see "Offset tracking" below) even though it's a completely separate process/service. If Tantivy indexing lags or crashes, ClickHouse ingestion is completely unaffected.

api calls search's SearchService.Search gRPC RPC (see /proto/sentry/search/v1/search.proto) to resolve a free-text query into matching record_ids, then joins those back against ClickHouse's logs.record_id column (see /storage/migrations/0002_add_record_id.sql) to get full rows. search only ever returns IDs, never row data — it stays a pure text index, not a second copy of the row.

Offset tracking: why this isn't a Kafka consumer group

rskafka (chosen for being pure Rust, no cgo — consistent with why ingest chose segmentio/kafka-go over confluent-kafka-go) is a low-level client: it doesn't implement Kafka's broker-side consumer-group coordination protocol the way kafka-go or librdkafka do. So search tracks its own per-partition offsets in a plain JSON file next to the Tantivy index (offsets.rs), persisted after each fetched batch.

This is deliberately best-effort, not exactly-once: if the process dies between processing a record and persisting its offset, that record gets reprocessed after restart. This is safe because SearchIndex::upsert is delete-then-add on record_id — Tantivy segments are immutable, so this is the standard idiom for updates anyway, and it happens to make reprocessing idempotent for free. Partition count is read from REDPANDA_TOPIC_PARTITIONS (must match what /transport/provision-topics.sh actually created — same kind of documented cross-component contract as the topic name itself), not discovered dynamically.

Query syntax

Whatever Tantivy's own QueryParser supports against the message field: plain terms, "exact phrase" queries, and foo* wildcards. Not documented further here because it's Tantivy's syntax, not Sentry's — see Tantivy's query parser docs for the full grammar. No unified query language yet; that's Phase 2.

Configuration

Environment variables (see src/config.rs):

Var Default Purpose
GRPC_LISTEN_ADDR 0.0.0.0:50052 Full socket address — Rust's parser needs one, unlike Go's :PORT shorthand ingest/api use
REDPANDA_BROKERS localhost:9092 Comma-separated broker list
REDPANDA_TOPIC sentry.logs.raw Must match /ingest's topic
REDPANDA_TOPIC_PARTITIONS 6 Must match what /transport/provision-topics.sh created
INDEX_PATH /var/lib/sentry-search/index Tantivy index directory
OFFSETS_PATH /var/lib/sentry-search/offsets.json Offset tracking file
COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS 2000 How often buffered writes become searchable

Building & testing

cargo build --release
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo test

index.rs's tests run against a real (temp-directory) Tantivy index — no external service needed, unlike ClickHouse. They cover the delete-then-add idempotency, phrase queries, result limits, and the before-commit/after-commit visibility boundary. consumer.rs (the rskafka wiring) is not unit-tested — that needs a real Redpanda, same category of gap as /ingest's kafka.Reader/kafka.Writer wiring, and is exercised by the docker-compose end-to-end flow instead.

# from the repo root, not search/
docker build -f search/Dockerfile -t sentry-search .