Give the i18n scripts a parser again

TypeScript 7 is the native port: the package ships a `tsc` shim over a Go
binary, and `typescript` now exports `version` and `versionMajorMinor` and no
compiler API. Every `ts.createSourceFile` in scripts/ has been throwing
"Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'Latest')" since the 5.9.3 → 7.0.2
bump -- four of the five i18n scripts dead, only i18n-extract still running.

Nothing noticed because no workflow runs them. The catalogue gate for nine
languages has been dark, and the only signal was running it by hand.

There is no official TS7 API package (@typescript/ast and @typescript/api are
both 404), and the alternative was rewriting 493 lines and 25 distinct AST
calls, including the JSX guards, against a different tree -- in tooling with no
tests of its own. So `typescript-ast` is an npm alias for the last TypeScript
carrying the JS API. It parses; `typescript` still type-checks and builds. Two
entries, two jobs, said so in each script so the next reader does not delete
one as a leftover.

What the gate says now it can speak: catalogues are green and coverage is 100%.
The "16 falling back to English" it reports in every locale are placeholders,
example domains, a product name, a licence id and the quote glyph -- strings
that should stay English. The 41 stale keys per locale are real dead weight and
are left for their own change.

package-lock.json

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
       ],
       "devDependencies": {
         "concurrently": "^9.1.2",
-        "typescript": "^7.0.2"
+        "typescript": "^7.0.2",
+        "typescript-ast": "npm:typescript@^5.9.3"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=20.19"
@@ -2777,6 +2778,21 @@
         "@typescript/typescript-win32-x64": "7.0.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/typescript-ast": {
+      "name": "typescript",
+      "version": "5.9.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.9.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "bin": {
+        "tsc": "bin/tsc",
+        "tsserver": "bin/tsserver"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=14.17"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/undici-types": {
       "version": "8.9.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-8.9.0.tgz",