cairnobs/CLAUDE.md

Project: Sentry — Distributed Log Aggregation & Observability Platform

Mission

Build an open-core, Kubernetes-native centralized logging platform that rivals Splunk on features but wins on cost-per-GB, modern language stack, and honest multi-tenant RBAC. Full architecture spec is in /docs/architecture.md — read it before touching any component. Do not deviate from the storage/query split described there without flagging it to me first.

Non-negotiable constraints

• Distro-agnostic Linux agent: must run identically on RHEL/Debian/Arch/SUSE derivatives via a statically-linked musl binary. No glibc runtime deps.
• Windows support via native ETW/Event Log API, not a WSL shim.
• AGPLv3 for core + agents. Enterprise module (SSO/multi-tenancy/compliance) lives in a separate enterprise/ directory under a commercial license stub — keep the boundary clean from day one, don't let AGPL code import from it.
• Schema-on-write with OTel semantic conventions as the default schema, with schema-on-read fallback for unstructured text.
• Every UI action must correspond to a documented REST/gRPC call. No UI-only logic. CLI (sentryctl) and Terraform provider are first-class, not afterthoughts.

Tech stack (pinned — do not substitute without discussion)

Component	Language/Tool
Edge agent	Rust, musl target
Transport	Redpanda (Kafka API)
Ingest/parse	Go
Analytical store	ClickHouse
Full-text index	Tantivy (Rust)
Control plane/API	Go, gRPC + REST gateway
Frontend	SvelteKit + TypeScript
Deployment	Kubernetes Operator (Go, kubebuilder), Helm, docker-compose for local/homelab

Repo conventions

• Monorepo, one top-level dir per component (see structure below).
• Rust: workspace-based, cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings must pass.
• Go: standard go vet + golangci-lint, no globals for shared state.
• Every component ships with: unit tests, a README.md, and a Dockerfile using distroless or scratch base images where feasible.
• Conventional commits. Every PR-sized change should be a logically complete, independently revertible unit.
• Prefer boring, well-understood dependencies over novel ones. This is infrastructure software; operators need to trust it.

What "done" looks like for Phase 0 (MVP)

Status: shipped. A single log line, generated on a Linux host by the Rust agent, flows: agent → Redpanda → Go ingest service → ClickHouse, and is queryable via a minimal SQL endpoint and visible in a bare-bones SvelteKit table view. Verified end-to-end on real hardware, not just in CI — see /docs/phase-0-runbook.md. No alerting, no multi-tenancy, no dashboards — that discipline held for the whole phase.

What "done" looks like for Phase 1

Status: shipped. A Windows Event Log entry and a Linux journald entry are both queryable via SQL (the ClickHouse path) and via free-text search (the Tantivy path), from the same UI, within a few seconds of being generated. Verified end-to-end on the live stack, including the same record_id coming back from both query paths for the same record — see /docs/phase-1-runbook.md.

ETW and WEF (Windows Event Forwarding) were designed in this phase but not required to be running for "done": ETW ships behind a feature flag most environments won't enable (it needs elevated privileges), and WEF's receiver-side was explicitly deferred rather than built. Only the Event Log source needed to actually be running end-to-end, and did. The Windows-specific agent code itself (EvtSubscribe, ETW, service registration) remains unverified on real Windows — no Windows toolchain existed anywhere in the environment this was built in; flagged prominently in /agent/README.md and the runbook.

What "done" looks like for Phase 2

A single query bar in the web UI and a single sentryctl query command can express filter + free-text + stats in one query (e.g. service=api | where status>=500 | stats count by host | sort -count, or message:"connection refused" | stats count by host), execute correctly against both ClickHouse and Tantivy in one compiled plan, and return in well under a second for a 1M-row fixture dataset (rough benchmark, not a formal SLA — see /docs/phase-2-runbook.md for the actual measurement). Raw ClickHouse SQL remains available as an escape hatch, compiling to the same execution plan/IR as the pipe syntax so performance doesn't depend on which syntax a query uses.

Non-goals for this phase (same "resist scope creep" discipline as every phase so far): no alerting, no dashboards, no multi-tenancy — this phase is the query layer only. The two separate placeholder pages/endpoints from Phase 0/1 (/query raw-SQL-only, /search free-text-only) are retired, replaced by one /query endpoint and one query page.

See /docs/query-language-design.md for the grammar, IR, and ClickHouse/Tantivy routing strategy, and /docs/query-language-reference.md for the user-facing syntax reference once built.

What "done" looks like for Phase 3

Status: shipped. A user can build a multi-panel dashboard from saved Phase 2 queries (at least a line chart panel and a table panel, working end-to-end against live data), save an alert rule that fires a Slack webhook when a condition is met (threshold comparison, or "absence" — the query returned zero rows in its own time window), and see the delivery attempt logged — all from the web UI, without touching the API directly. See /docs/phase-3-dashboard-design.md and /docs/phase-3-alerting-design.md for the data models and the alerting evaluator's firing/resolved state machine, and /docs/phase-3-runbook.md for the live-stack verification, including a load test of the alert evaluator against ~500 concurrent rules.

This phase adds PostgreSQL as a new pinned-stack component (see the dashboard design doc for why ClickHouse can't do this job — dashboards and alert state need real row-level locking and transactional read-modify-write, which ClickHouse's MergeTree family doesn't provide), scoped strictly to control-plane config: dashboards, panels, notification targets, alert rules, alert state, delivery log. Log data itself stays on ClickHouse/Tantivy only, unchanged.

Non-goals for this phase (same discipline as every phase so far):

• No multi-tenancy enforcement and no enterprise/ module work — single tenant/org assumed. Most new tables (dashboards, alert_rules, notification_targets) carry a tenant_id column so part of Phase 4's retrofit doesn't require a migration + backfill — but alert_state and delivery_log do not (an inconsistency found during Phase 4 planning, not caught at the time); Phase 4 adds tenant_id to those two and backfills via a join through alert_rules.id, and — per /docs/phase-4-isolation-design.md — tenant isolation itself turned out to live at the ClickHouse/Tantivy connection layer, not via these columns at all, since Phase 2's raw-SQL escape hatch can never be covered by a row filter regardless of which tables carry one.
• No raw-SQL dashboard panels (time-range injection isn't reliable against arbitrary SQL) — pipe-syntax queries only.
• No per-group/multi-row threshold alerting (e.g. "alert separately per host") — a threshold rule's query must resolve to a single row.
• No debounce on the way down — a firing alert resolves on the first false evaluation, no symmetric "stay firing for N more minutes" hold.
• No Kubernetes Operator/Helm deployment work — still docker-compose, /deploy remains stubbed.

What "done" looks like for Phase 4

Status: in progress, not shipped. Through task 8: RBAC enforcement (api/internal/authz), the alerting↔api service-identity credential, tenant-scoped dashboards, and append-only audit logging are built and tested (including live-Postgres verification for audit logging and rbacstore). The two items this phase's exit criteria below actually hinge on are not built: SSO login (OIDC/SAML protocol wiring exists; no HTTP login handler calls it) and — the highest-risk one — tenant isolation for log data itself (every tenant's /query still executes against one shared ClickHouse connection and Tantivy index; RBAC controls who can query, not what a query can see). Full accounting: /docs/security/threat-model.md; step-by-step verification procedure (not yet run against a live cluster in this environment): /docs/phase-4-runbook.md. The rest of this section describes the exit bar this phase is aiming at, not a completed state.

Two tenants can be provisioned with SSO (OIDC or SAML), each with their own users, roles, dashboards, and alert rules, fully isolated at the ClickHouse/Tantivy connection layer — not by a row filter — with adversarial integration tests proving no cross-tenant data leakage, including via the raw-SQL escape hatch and ClickHouse's own system.* tables. A tenant admin can see a query audit trail for their tenant, backed by append-only storage a compromised application credential cannot alter (enforced by database grants, not just convention) and periodically anchored outside the database so tampering is detectable even against a privileged attacker. See /docs/phase-4-isolation-design.md for the tenant isolation model and why it lives at the connection layer, /docs/phase-4-rbac-design.md for the role/permission model, and /docs/security/threat-model.md for the auth flows and audit-log integrity guarantees, written for a prospective enterprise customer's security team.

The tenant-isolation, provisioning, SSO, and RBAC-enforcement mechanisms live entirely in enterprise/ (commercial license), confirmed explicitly rather than assumed: AGPL core (/api, /alerting, /web) stays genuinely single-tenant, with no multi-tenant mechanism present at all — enterprise/ supplies tenant-scoped implementations of core's already-shipped querylang/executor.SQLRunner/SearchClient interfaces rather than core growing tenant awareness. Query-compiler-level "compile time" enforcement, as originally proposed, turned out not to be achievable in any module once Phase 2's opaque raw-SQL passthrough is accounted for — the honest, implemented guarantee is that every code path (compiled query or raw SQL) is forced through a tenant-scoped database connection/index that the database's own access control enforces, not a compiler-injected filter.

Non-goals for this phase (same discipline as every phase so far):

• No deny-override permissions — per-resource grants (e.g. a specific user getting edit access to one dashboard) are additive only; a full allow/deny ACL system is future work.
• No data retention/deletion policy design for tenant deprovisioning — the provisioning state machine includes a deprovisioning state, but what actually happens to a deprovisioned tenant's data is a separate, not-yet-designed compliance question.
• No general multi-cluster orchestration in /deploy — scoped to proving the per-tenant ClickHouse/Tantivy isolation model works, not a fully general multi-cluster system.
• No protection against a privileged ClickHouse/Postgres administrator — the isolation and audit-log guarantees in this phase are structural defenses against application-layer bugs and injection, not against someone with database superuser access; that's an operational control, out of scope here and named explicitly, not silently assumed away.

When in doubt

Ask before: changing the pinned stack, adding a new external dependency that pulls in a large transitive tree, or making an architectural decision that isn't already specified in /docs/architecture.md.