Add local login, agent extra log paths, IPv4/IPv6 metrics; remediate security audit findings

This is a large squashed commit covering two batches of prior uncommitted
work plus a full security-audit remediation pass, kept together because
go.mod/go.sum and several shared files (main.go, handler.go) were touched
by both and splitting risked non-building intermediate commits.

Features (built earlier, previously uncommitted):
- Local username/password login for single-tenant deployments with no
  SSO configured (api/localauth, alerting/internal/sessioncheck,
  sentryctl users, web/src/routes/login, metadata migrations 0040/0041).
- Remotely-editable additional log file paths for agents, on top of
  their existing primary source (api/agents, agent/sentry-agent
  extra-file-path diffing, web agent config UI).
- IPv4/IPv6 addresses reported alongside other host system metrics.

Security audit remediation (this pass, all live-verified in production):
- Critical: block ClickHouse SSRF table functions (url/remote/file/s3/...)
  in the raw-SQL query escape hatch.
- High: deny sensitive paths and require Admin to add agent
  extra_file_paths (Editor could previously point an agent at /etc/shadow
  or an SSH key); alerting webhook targets now validate against
  internal/metadata/loopback addresses, both at creation and send time;
  alerting's session middleware now enforces an Editor+ floor on
  mutating requests instead of "any authenticated session"; bumped
  goxmldsig to close a SAML signature-verification bypass (GO-2026-4753).
- Medium: per-IP login rate limiting; security response headers
  (HSTS/CSP/nosniff/X-Frame-Options/Referrer-Policy/Permissions-Policy)
  on web/nginx.conf; a DevCredentialWarnings check in every Go service's
  config loader, logging loudly at startup if a deployment is still on
  docker-compose.yml's literal dev-only credentials; dependency bumps
  (golang.org/x/text, grpc, x/net, quick-xml, h2) across every affected
  Go module and both Rust crates, including a previously-uncovered x/net
  vulnerability in deploy/operator; a new security-scan.yml CI workflow
  running cargo-deny/govulncheck/npm-audit, mirroring the existing
  license-compliance.yml matrix shape.
- Low: removed sentryctl's plaintext --password flag (shell
  history/`ps` exposure) in favor of stdin and a --password-stdin flag
  for reset-password's optional specific-password path; a dummy bcrypt
  comparison closes a login response-time username-enumeration
  side-channel.

ingest/cmd/ingest/main.go

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ func main() {
 		logger.Error("loading config", "error", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
+	for _, w := range cfg.DevCredentialWarnings() {
+		logger.Warn(w)
+	}
 
 	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer stop()

ingest/internal/agentregistry/agentregistry.go

@@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ const defaultTenantID = "default"
 // across a module boundary rather than couple two independently
 // deployable services' builds together. Keep the two in sync by hand.
 type overrideFields struct {
-	BatchMaxSize         *uint64 `json:"batch_max_size,omitempty"`
-	BatchFlushIntervalMS *uint64 `json:"batch_flush_interval_ms,omitempty"`
-	HeartbeatEnabled     *bool   `json:"heartbeat_enabled,omitempty"`
-	HeartbeatIntervalMS  *uint64 `json:"heartbeat_interval_ms,omitempty"`
-	JournaldUnit         *string `json:"journald_unit,omitempty"`
+	BatchMaxSize         *uint64  `json:"batch_max_size,omitempty"`
+	BatchFlushIntervalMS *uint64  `json:"batch_flush_interval_ms,omitempty"`
+	HeartbeatEnabled     *bool    `json:"heartbeat_enabled,omitempty"`
+	HeartbeatIntervalMS  *uint64  `json:"heartbeat_interval_ms,omitempty"`
+	JournaldUnit         *string  `json:"journald_unit,omitempty"`
+	ExtraFilePaths       []string `json:"extra_file_paths,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type Registry struct {
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ func (r *Registry) CheckIn(ctx context.Context, tenantID string, info grpcserver
 		HeartbeatEnabled:     fields.HeartbeatEnabled,
 		HeartbeatIntervalMS:  fields.HeartbeatIntervalMS,
 		JournaldUnit:         fields.JournaldUnit,
+		ExtraFilePaths:       fields.ExtraFilePaths,
 		Version:              *desiredVersion,
 	}
 	return result, nil

ingest/internal/config/config.go

@@ -75,6 +75,29 @@ type BatchConfig struct {
 	FlushIntervalMS int
 }
 
+// devOnlyCredential is docker-compose.yml's zero-config default for
+// every Postgres/ClickHouse password in this repo -- see
+// api/internal/config.Config.DevCredentialWarnings for the full
+// reasoning (duplicated here per this repo's no-shared-code-between-
+// services convention).
+const devOnlyCredential = "sentry-dev-only"
+
+// DevCredentialWarnings reports which configured credentials still
+// equal the literal dev-only default -- cmd/ingest/main.go logs each
+// one loudly at startup. A warning, not a startup-refusing error: local
+// dev's zero-config docker-compose.yml path legitimately leaves every
+// password at this value.
+func (c Config) DevCredentialWarnings() []string {
+	var warnings []string
+	if c.ClickHouse.Password == devOnlyCredential {
+		warnings = append(warnings, "CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD is still the default dev-only value -- set a real password before this is reachable outside local dev")
+	}
+	if c.AgentRegistry.Postgres.Password == devOnlyCredential {
+		warnings = append(warnings, "AGENT_REGISTRY_POSTGRES_PASSWORD is still the default dev-only value -- set a real password before this is reachable outside local dev")
+	}
+	return warnings
+}
+
 func Load() (Config, error) {
 	cfg := Config{
 		GRPC: GRPCConfig{

ingest/internal/grpcserver/server.go

@@ -147,7 +147,12 @@ type AgentOverride struct {
 	HeartbeatEnabled     *bool
 	HeartbeatIntervalMS  *uint64
 	JournaldUnit         *string
-	Version              string
+	// Extra file paths this agent should tail in addition to its local
+	// [source] -- see agent_control.proto's DesiredOverride.
+	// extra_file_paths comment for why this has no "unset" state the
+	// way the pointer fields above do.
+	ExtraFilePaths []string
+	Version        string
 }
 
 func New(logger *slog.Logger, grpcCfg config.GRPCConfig, tlsCfg config.TLSConfig, p batchProducer, resolver TenantResolver, agents AgentRegistry) *Server {
@@ -298,6 +303,7 @@ func (s *Server) CheckIn(ctx context.Context, req *agentv1.CheckInRequest) (*age
 			HeartbeatEnabled:     result.Override.HeartbeatEnabled,
 			HeartbeatIntervalMs:  result.Override.HeartbeatIntervalMS,
 			JournaldUnit:         result.Override.JournaldUnit,
+			ExtraFilePaths:       result.Override.ExtraFilePaths,
 			Version:              result.Override.Version,
 		}
 	}